Background to 2 Thessalonians
We have completed our journey through 1 Thessalonians and will now journey through 2 Thessalonians.
The city of Thessalonica had a rich history even before Paul and his companions every arrived. Here are a few key facts: 1. It was established by Cassander, the King of Macedonia in 316-315 B.C. and named after his wife Thessalonike. She was the daughter of Philip II and the half-sister of Alexander the Great.
2. It was located near the Via Egnatia a major east-west highway.
3. It was also a seaport.
4. It developed a strong economy.
5. It was the capital of Macedonia and the provincial governor lived there.
6. It had a Jewish synagogue and various pagan temples.
7. It is the site of modern-day Thessaloniki in Greece.
What about the letter of 2 Thessalonians? Here is what we know.
1. Paul is again identified as the author (1:1), with the same co-authors Silas and Timothy.
2. It was written shortly after 1 Thessalonians, so probably from Corinth as well (Acts 18:12).
3. This letter was probably written around A.D. 50-52, since Emperor Claudius was mentioned in Acts 18:2 (Claudius’ reign A.D. 41-54), and Gallio the proconsul of Achaia was mentioned in Acts 18:12, 17 (A.D. 50-52).
4. The language, structure, and themes are significantly similar to 1 Thessalonians.
5. Paul revisited discussions centered around
a. persecution
b. the Lord's return
c. behavior within the congregation
Enjoy your journey through 2 Thessalonians with me!